Muhammadiyah Central Leadership has again opened a study space for crypto investment. Quoted from report Muhammadiyah on Sunday (01/03/2026), this discussion was held in response to the rapid development of digital financial technology.
The National Halaqah was held at Ahmad Dahlan University last Saturday. This forum is an academic and religious forum to re-discuss the legal position of crypto, including the possibility of reviewing fatwas that have been issued.
Fatwa and Principles of the Benefit of the People
In 2022 the Fatwa Division of the Assembly Tarjih And Tajdid has issued haram fatwa towards crypto. However, in its latest report, Muhammadiyah emphasized that changing the fatwa is not something that is a closed possibility.
Chairman of the Assembly Tarjih And TajdidHamim Ilyas, explains that in manhaj tarjihIslamic law can be adapted to developments in social reality and science. The main principle is the benefit of the people.
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“If the latest developments show that the previous fatwa no longer brings prosperity, then changing the fatwa is a normal thing in perspective manhaj tarjih,” he said.
Hamim gave an example of the dynamics of the reckoning method in Muhammadiyah which continues to develop over time. These changes are considered as forms ijtihad so that religious decisions remain relevant and solutions.
Highlights of Risk and Speculation in Crypto Investments
On the same occasion, Chairman of PP Muhammadiyah, Anwar Abbas, highlighted the complexity cryptocurrencies from a sharia economic perspective. He acknowledged that crypto is a new phenomenon that is not yet fully understood.
In Indonesia, crypto is not yet recognized as a legal means of payment, but has been legalized as a commodity digital assets which can be traded. However, he believes that many crypto assets do not yet exist underlying assets clear.
Anwar warned of high price volatility and rampant speculative practices in the market. Therefore, according to him, the legal status of crypto needs to be studied more deeply according to its purpose.
“When investing is filled with elements of guesswork and chance, it has the potential to turn into a practice that is close to gambling,” he stressed.
It also highlights practice trading leverage and the encouragement of repeated transactions that risk increasing investor losses. This scheme is considered to encourage unhealthy market behavior.
Therefore, more mature regulations are needed and improvements in the mindset of market players are needed investment crypto not shift into speculative activities that are contrary to Islamic economic principles.
Through this forum, Muhammadiyah wants to determine whether crypto is sufficiently punished normatively or needs improvement to be in line with sharia values. The results of this study will become the basis for Muhammadiyah’s attitude, with the benefit of the people as a priority.
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