Pet owners should watch closely for warning signs and consult a veterinarian immediately
Keep an eye out for several key warning signs(Image: Getty)
Pet health experts have shared key indicators that show when a dog might be hurting. Dogs naturally try to hide their pain, so some warning signs are easy to miss, according to Ross Hallifax from Purely Pets.
He explained that pain causes both physical and behavioural changes in dogs of all ages. Recognising these symptoms helps owners protect their dog’s health and quality of life. Spotting problems early allows owners to advocate for their pets and get them the care they need quickly.
“Pain can manifest through physical and behavioural changes and affect dogs of any age. By learning to recognise these signs, owners can better support their dogs’ health and wellbeing. As a dog owner, you are their voice and their health advocate. Recognising these signs early can help ensure your dog receives the care they need and gets back to feeling their best.”
To spot pain, look for changes in behaviour like barking more often, acting aggressively, hiding, ignoring playtime, or constantly licking themselves. Watch for physical signs too, such as limping, stiffness, altered posture, panting, swelling, or changes in how much they eat, drink, and sleep.
Contact a veterinarian immediately if you suspect your dog is in pain. Never try to treat them on your own. If your dog is already under medical care but symptoms do not improve or get worse, follow up with your vet. Keeping a log of your dog’s symptoms will help the vet diagnose and treat the issue.
Common human pain relievers like ibuprofen and naproxen are toxic to pets and must never be given to them. These medications cause severe harm to cats and dogs. Even a single 200 mg ibuprofen pill can be fatal to a small dog or cat.
Key signs that your dog may be in pain:
Making more noise. Dogs in pain often express discomfort by yelping, whining, growling, or howling. However, many dogs remain quiet when hurting, so stay alert for other subtle signs.
Trouble moving or low energy. Limping, moving slowly, refusing to walk, or struggling to stand up and lie down can indicate joint issues, injuries, tick diseases, or nerve damage.
Shifts in mood or behaviour. Sudden moodiness, snappy behaviour, or pulling away from the family often points to bodily discomfort. These changes are frequently caused by ear infections, joint pain, or stomach trouble.
Heavy panting or unusual breathing. Heavy panting when it isn’t hot or after light activity can signal pain, heat illness, breathing troubles, or stomach distress. Short, shallow breaths may mean breathing hurts.
Changes in stance or body posture. Standing with a curved back, holding the head low, or keeping legs rigid are common signs of discomfort. Dogs often lean away from sore areas to relieve pressure.
Trembling or shivering. Uncontrolled shaking can stem directly from severe pain or signal serious conditions like toxicity, kidney failure, or internal inflammation.
Constant licking or grooming. Dogs naturally lick sore areas to soothe themselves. While this is typical for cuts or bites, repeated licking at a single spot can also point to internal pain, stress, or boredom.
Changes in appetite or thirst. Eating less food or drinking unusual amounts of water can be a sign of toothaches, tummy trouble, or emotional distress.
Ways to help comfort a dog in pain
Follow your vet’s precise medical advice to help ease your dog’s discomfort at home. Keep a close eye on their weight, as extra pounds place unnecessary strain on painful joints and worsen conditions like arthritis.
Maintaining a healthy weight reduces swelling and joint strain. Move food and water dishes so your dog can reach them without straining, and provide plenty of soft, supportive beds around the house.
Use pet ramps or steps to help your dog get onto furniture or into vehicles safely. Place non-slip rugs or runners on hardwood and tiled floors to prevent slips and injuries.
